Cause

The main causes of gum bleeding include:

Periodontal disease: Gum inflammation (gingivitis) is the most common cause, usually due to poor oral hygiene leading to the accumulation of dental plaque.

Improper brushing: Using a hard toothbrush or brushing improperly may damage the gums.

Lack of vitamins, especially vitamin C deficiency, can affect gum health.

Systemic diseases: such as diabetes, blood diseases, etc., may make gums more prone to bleeding.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of gum bleeding include:

Gum bleeding while using a toothbrush.

Gum redness, swelling, pain, or discomfort.

Gum odor or bad breath.

Gum recession exposes the root of the tooth.

Adverse consequences

If left untreated, gum bleeding may lead to:

Deterioration of periodontal disease: Inflammation worsens, which may lead to tooth loss.

Oral infection: Bacteria may further infect and affect overall health.

Impact on cardiovascular health: Research shows that periodontal disease is associated with diseases such as heart disease.

Treatment methods

The treatment methods for gum bleeding usually include:

Improving oral hygiene: Regularly brush teeth and use dental floss to maintain oral hygiene.

Professional cleaning: Deep cleaning by a dentist to remove tartar and plaque.

Use mouthwash: Antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria in the mouth.

Supplementing vitamins: If there is a deficiency, vitamin C and other necessary nutrients should be supplemented.

Early identification and treatment of gum bleeding can help maintain oral health and prevent further oral diseases.